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Mahakavi Subramania Bharathiyar

- Born : 11 Dec
1882 in Ettayapuram, Thoothukudi Dist, in Saiva Brahmin family
- Parents:
Chinnasami Aiyar and Lakshmi Ammal (mother died in 1889)
- Personal Name :
Chinnasami Subramania Aiyar. The title "Bharathi" (Tamil
Bharathi = Goddess Saraswathi ) conferred to him in 1893 in the Sabha
of court-poets in recognition of his poetic talent-later it became his
pet-name.
- 1894-1897:
Studied in Hindu College, Tirunelveli.
- 15 June 1897
Married Chellamma, aged 7; 1898 father dies
- 1898-1902 stay
at Banares with his aunt, learns Sanksrit, Hindi etc, entrance exam to
Allahabad University.
- 1902-1904 Court
poet at Ettayapuram; Aug-Nov 1904 Tamil teacher at Sethupathi High
School, Madurai; Nov 1904 on the staff of Swedhesimithiran, well known Tamil
daily of Madras;
- 1905 active
political life starts; 1906 contact with Chidambaram Pillai, on the staff
of radical daily Inthia; Attends Congress session in Calcutta, meets sister
Nivedita.
- 1907 Editor of
Inthiya and Bala Bharatha; meets Tilak, Aurobindo Ghosh, Lajpath Ray.
- Composes
partiotic songs publishes his first book "Swedhsa Geethangkal" in
1908
- 1908 Inthiya
newspaper comes under govt surveilance, takes refuge in
Pondicherry.
- 1909 2nd volume
of poetry - janmmpUmi.
- 1908-1910
Inthiya paper published from Pondicherry; 1910 Aurobindo and VVS Aiyar come
to Pondicherry.
- 1912 - 1918
stays in Pondicherry to avoid arrest by the british, writes political and other
essays; composes poetry-Kannan Pattu, Kuyil Pattu, Panchali Sapatham,
- 1917 first edition of Kannan Pattu
released.
- Nov 1918 returns
to India, got arrested and released after 34 days.
- 1918-19 leaves
for Kilkattiyam and Ettayapuram, lives in poverty; 1919 goes to Madras meets
Gandhi in Rajaaji's house; 1920 joins Swadesimiththran in
Triplicane.